What Is a Payment Bond, and How Does It Work?

Secure your projects with AVLA's Payment Bond. Easy to obtain and designed to guarantee contractor payments and provide financial protection.
June 25, 2025

Payment Bonds have become a standard requirement in public and private construction projects, especially where multiple contractors and suppliers are involved. 

They help maintain trust, reduce financial risk, and ensure that every party—from large subcontractors to small material providers—can rely on timely payment throughout the course of the project.

What Is a Payment Bond?

A Payment Bond is a surety bond that guarantees that contractors will pay all parties involved in a construction project, including subcontractors, workers, and suppliers. It works as a safety net, ensuring that all workers and suppliers are compensated fairly and on time. 

This bond is typically issued alongside the Performance Bond, which guarantees the contractor completes the agreed-upon work.

How does it work

  1. If you need to hire surety bonds, the first step is contacting your trusted insurance or bonds agent.
  2. If you don't have a trusted agent, contact us, and we will assign you one of our best partners!
  3. Once you request the bond with one of our agents, your contracting process will begin, ensuring it's swift, efficient, and tailored to your needs.

Perks and Benefits of Payment Bonds

Payment Bonds protect not only project owners but also all service providers involved. Here are some of the most important benefits:

  • Ensures all subcontractors, laborers, and suppliers are paid as agreed.
  • Supports the participation of small and emerging subcontractors by reducing payment risks.
  • Provides coverage for the entire project lifecycle.
  • Underwritten together with Bid and Performance Bonds for seamless coordination.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the meaning of a Payment Bond?

It is a type of Surety Bond that guarantees contractors will pay subcontractors, suppliers, and laborers involved in a project. It ensures financial security and compliance with contractual obligations.

How much does a Payment Bond cost?

Costs are usually associated with the Performance Bond and depend on the contractor’s financial standing, project size, and risk factors.

How to calculate Bond Payments?

Calculations depend on various factors, including the project size, contractor’s creditworthiness, and risk assessment. Typically, bond premiums range between 1% and 3% of the contract amount.

What’s the difference between a Payment Bond and a Performance Bond?

A Payment Bond ensures everyone gets paid, and a performance bond ensures the project is completed. Both are often required together in public contracts.

Are Payment Bonds mandatory in public works?

Usually, yes. Project owners typically require them to protect stakeholders from non-payment risks.

What is a Payment Bond in construction?

In construction, it guarantees the payment of all workers, subcontractors, and material suppliers throughout a project. It is typically required in public and large-scale private construction contracts.

Are there different types of bonds for construction projects?

Yes, there are several types of bonds, including bid, performance, and supply bonds. Each serves a different purpose in ensuring financial security and project completion.

Is it mandatory to present a Payment Bond for public bids?

In almost all cases, the project owner will ask for a Payment Bond from the contractor.

What is a Performance and Payment Bond?

This combination of two Surety Bonds secures the project's completion and payment to all subcontractors and suppliers. They are commonly required together in government and large private contracts. Also referred as P&P bonds.

Payment Bonds Online – Can I apply digitally?

Yes, many surety companies offer Payment Bonds online. These bonds allow contractors to submit applications, provide financial documents, and receive approvals digitally.

How does AVLA evaluate my company for Payment Bond approvals?

Our underwriting utilizes various inputs such as financials, credit information, and project history.

Payment Bond Example – How does it work in real cases?

An example is when a contractor on a public works project provides a bond to ensure subcontractors receive their payments on time. This prevents financial disputes and delays. 

For instance, a Contractor is hired to build a road between County X and County Y. The project owner (Obligee) requires a performance and payment bond. The Contractor gets the bond from Avla and hires subcontractors for paving and lighting work.

If the Contractor fails to pay a subcontractor, the subcontractor files a claim with Avla. After reviewing the case, Avla pays the subcontractor, ensuring the project continues and payment is guaranteed.

This mechanism protects all parties involved and prevents costly delays.

Performance & Payment Bonds – Are they always required?

Usually, yes. These are often required in government contracts and large-scale projects to protect all stakeholders from financial and operational risks.

What happens if a contractor defaults on their bond obligations?

The surety company covers the financial loss if contractors fail to meet their obligations. This may include completing the project, hiring a new contractor, or compensating affected parties.

How to get or how can I apply for a Payment Bond?

You can obtain one through a surety bond provider. If you don't have an agent, we can connect you with one of our trusted partners.

Securing Trust Through Payment Bonds

Payment Bonds are essential for ensuring transparency, trust, and financial security in any construction project. They allow project owners and suppliers alike to move forward with confidence. 

If you’re preparing to bid or begin work on a large project, getting the right bonds in place is the first step to building strong, reliable relationships across your construction team.